When
I heard Friday's news of the shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary I sort
of put it out of my mind because the news report I heard said that
all the children had been evacuated to the safety of a nearby fire
station. I had errands to run and people to see. It was only later
when I returned home that the extent of the devastation wrought by
the lone gunman became known and the enormity of the tragedy hit
home. Later that day I posted something of my grief and my
frustration on one of the social media sites. It was a true feeling
of impotence and all I could do, all I could think to do was to not
turn on my holiday lights and I lit a single votive light in a blue
holder in the window and wept for the children, for their martyred
teachers and for my countrymen. I could not think of anything else I
could do even though my heart was breaking in sorrow. Since then I
have pretty much been alone with myself wondering what I should do
and what we should do as a society to attempt somehow to prevent
these insane massacres by obviously insane and angry people.
My
first thought was that we should repeal the Second Amendment, that it
was no longer necessary because we no longer have citizen militias.
We have moved beyond the need for groups of armed citizens called to
training with their flintlocks. I played with idea for awhile and
while playing with it I re-read Antonin Scalia's opinion in District
of Columbia vs Heller in which
Justice Scalia the intellectual leader of the Four Horsemen of the
Court in which he attempted in tortured prose and logic to explain how the Second
Amendment prefaced with prefatory language that a “well regulated
militia” is essential to the security of a free state somehow
protects a citizen's right to own a weapon for personal protection
and the protection of that citizen's property. Scalia is one of the
proponents of a nonsensical theory of constitutional interpretation
known as Originalism which holds that the Constitution must be
interpreted according to intent of the drafters of it. Or as Scalia
said recently in one his public speeches touting his book, that the
Constitution is “dead, dead, dead.”
Logically
according to Originalism it would seem that since the Second
Amendment was adopted in 1791 that it should mean that every citizen
is entitled constitutionally to own and possess a flintlock, a
bowie-type knife and perhaps even a primitive cannon. Scalia didn't
discuss that in his opinion for the Court in the Heller
case. I was thinking that the amendment should be repealed so that
we could as a society make 'war' on firearms and destroy as many of
them as we can. I have since abandoned that position as not very practical
and as not very effective and as destructive of other constitutional
rights. Now my position is that we should keep the amendment and
limit it to flintlocks and bowie knives and small cannons of the like
hauled around by Washington's rag tag army during the Revolutionary
War.
A
better read is the
dissenting opinion of Justice Stevens in the Heller
case. In his opinion Stevens points out that the Second Amendment
grew out of the constitutional convention dispute over allowing the
Congress to organize a standing army and the fear that the states had that
such standing armies were a threat to the very existence of the
rights of the states to maintain, arm and train their own militias
and even possibly to the sovereignty of those constituent states at
the time of the Nation's birth. The amendment was an 18th
century solution to an 18th
century constitutional problem. We no longer have state militias as
they were in the 18th
century. We fight wars in far away places like Afghanistan and
Pakistan with their successors, national guard troops that have been
federalized and brought into the service of the Nation. We no longer
have 18th
century problems. We have 21st
century problems, great big 21st
century problems like wing nut crazies such as Adam Lanza who
murdered 26 people on Friday for reasons known only to himself.
The
real issue is that we are a warlike people. We make war in faraway
places and we make war at home. We even make up reasons to go to war,
reasons that are untrue. We are enamored of violent solutions to all
sorts of problems. We carry on a love affair with things like capital
punishment. We make war on all sorts of things from drugs to poverty.
Violence and violent imagery are a way of life to us. We play violent
games both privately on computers and publicly in huge arenas and on
television. I was shocked at the violent and racist reactions last
night of some people to a network's preemption of the first quarter
of Sunday's football game between the San Francisco 49ers and the New
England Patriots to televise President Obama's speech at the Sandy
Hook memorial. American football is nothing more than a violent fight
to acquire the opposing team's land.
This
orientation toward violence is what has to change. There can be no
doubt about that. The big question is how do we change it? We need to
have a really big, really serious national conversation among honest
and serious people. We need to talk it out and figure out how we
change the violence that is a cancer on our Nation. Let us reason
together in good faith and solve that issue for ourselves and for
our posterity.
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